year mo data_type region extent area 1978 12 Goddard N 14.12 10.85 1979 12 Goddard N 13.54 10.55 1980 12 Goddard N 13.72 10.71 1981 12 Goddard N 13.74 10.47 1982 12 Goddard N 13.83 10.81 1983 12 Goddard N 13.44 10.56 1984 12 Goddard N 13.18 10.19 1985 12 Goddard N 13.19 10.15 1986 12 Goddard N 13.40 10.46 1987 12 missing N -9999 -9999 1988 12 Goddard N 13.78 11.94 1989 12 Goddard N 13.47 11.53 1990 12 Goddard N 13.27 11.40 1991 12 Goddard N 13.17 11.19 1992 12 Goddard N 13.45 11.66 1993 12 Goddard N 13.52 11.41 1994 12 Goddard N 13.53 11.43 1995 12 Goddard N 12.98 11.02 1996 12 Goddard N 13.14 10.96 1997 12 Goddard N 13.29 11.19 1998 12 Goddard N 13.26 10.85 1999 12 Goddard N 12.88 10.93 2000 12 Goddard N 12.81 10.90 2001 12 Goddard N 12.84 10.49 2002 12 Goddard N 12.82 10.58 2003 12 Goddard N 12.82 10.74 2004 12 Goddard N 12.72 10.91 2005 12 Goddard N 12.47 10.51 2006 12 Goddard N 12.27 10.10 2007 12 Goddard N 12.39 10.11 2008 12 PRELIM N 12.53 10.60 2009 12 NRTSI-G N 12.48 10.17 Important Notes: 1) The "extent" column includes the area near the pole not imaged by the sensor. It is assumed to be entirely ice covered with at least 15% concentration. However, the "area" column excludes the area not imaged by the sensor. This area is 1.19 million square kilometers for SMMR (from the beginning of the series through June 1987) and 0.31 million square kilometers for SSM/I (from July 1987 to present). Therefore, there is a discontinuity in the "area" data values in this file at the June/July 1987 boundary. 2) When insufficient satellite data is available to process the area and extent values, the data is flagged as -9999. For more information see Processing Steps, Monthly Mean Ice Concentration in the documentation - http://nsidc.org/data/docs/noaa/g02135_seaice_index/index.html#processingstep.